Settler Rural Imaginaries of MichFest
Connecting Settler Legacies and Cis Fear
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14288/acme.v20i2.1948Keywords:
Settler colonialism, transphobia, anarchism, rural imaginaries, MichFestAbstract
Thinking through scholarship at the intersections of anarcha-feminism, settler colonialism, and heteropatriarchy, this paper uses the Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival (MichFest) as a case study to examine how settler rural imaginaries are mobilized to reify settler and cis hierarchies. The two imaginaries of interest – “safety in the woods” and “Nature is [cis] female” – rely on settler legacies: the first is derived from the emptiness created by settler state violence and Indigenous displacement, and the second is a reproduction of settler sexuality. To understand how these imaginaries surfaced at MichFest, I analyze online media created around the time of MichFest’s closing. Given the blame of MichFest’s closing was often placed on the issue of trans-exclusion, blog posts and opinion pieces around this time serve as a small sample of the trans-exclusionary rhetoric found at MichFest that reproduced these imaginaries. Most of the texts address concerns about trans-inclusion leading to sexual assault, creating an implicit connection between women’s fears and cis fears. The discourse around this time reproduced the wilderness of MichFest as a cis women’s landscape, constructing the land as a cis woman. In using these two imaginaries, women at MichFest are producing a cis women’s landscape that relies on the exclusion of both Indigenous and trans people, reproducing settler and cis dominance.
References
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———. 2019. Going Stealth: Transgender Politics of U.S. Surveillance Practices. Durham: Duke University Press.
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Berlant, Lauren, and Elizabeth Freeman. 1992. “Queer Nationality.” Boundary 2 19 (1): 149–80.
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Blatman-Thomas, Naama, and Libby Porter. 2018. “Placing Property: Theorizing the Urban from Settler Colonial Cities.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 43 (1): 30–45.
Bonds, Anne, and Joshua Inwood. 2015. “Beyond White Privilege: Geographies of White Supremacy and Settler Colonialism.” Progress in Human Geography 40 (6): 715–33.
Boscoboinik, Andrea, and Eric Bourquard. 2012. “Glamping and Rural Imaginary.” In From Production to Consumption: Transformation of Rural Communities, edited by Hana Horáková and Andrea Boscoboinik, 149–64. Zürich: Lit Verlag Gmbh & Co.
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———. 2011. “Beyond Rural Idylls: Imperfect Lesbian Utopias at Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival.” Journal of Rural Studies 2011 (27): 13–23.
Call, Lewis. 2002. Postmodern Anarchism. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.
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———. 2015. “Dyke-Baiting, Trans-Hating, and the Michfest Debacle.” Gay City News, April 26, 2015. https://www.gaycitynews.nyc/stories/2015/9/w21006-dyke-baiting-trans-hating-michfest-debacle-2015-04-29.html.
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Harris, Cole. 2004. “How Did Colonialism Dispossess? Comments from an Edge of Empire.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 94 (1): 165–82.
Herman, Elis. 2015. “Tranarchism: Transgender Embodiment and Destabilization of the State.” Contemporary Justice Review 18 (1): 76–92.
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Hines, Sally. 2010. “Queerly Situated? Exploring Negotiations of Trans Queer Subjectivities at Work and Within Community Community Spaces in the UK.” Gender, Place & Culture 17 (5): 597–813.
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———. 2006. “Rural Geography: Rural Gender Identity and the Performance of Masculinity and Femininity in the Countryside.” In Handbook of Rural Studies, edited by Paul Cloke, Terry Marsden, and Patrick Mooney, 365–74. London: Sage.
———. 2007. “Constructing Nature in the Performance of Rural Heterosexualities.” Environment and Planning D 25: 851–66.
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———. 2011. Spaces between Us: Queer Settler Colonialism and Indigenous Decolonization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
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———. 2011. “Beyond Rural Idylls: Imperfect Lesbian Utopias at Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival.” Journal of Rural Studies 2011 (27): 13–23.
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———. 2015. “Dyke-Baiting, Trans-Hating, and the Michfest Debacle.” Gay City News, April 26, 2015. https://www.gaycitynews.nyc/stories/2015/9/w21006-dyke-baiting-trans-hating-michfest-debacle-2015-04-29.html.
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Gibson-Graham, J.K. 2006. A Postcapitalist Politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. 2015. “Settler Colonialism as Structure: A Framework for Comparative Studies for U.S. Race and Gender Formation.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 1 (1): 52–72.
Harris, Cheryl. 1993. “Whitness as Property.” Harvard Law Review 106 (8): 1707–91.
Harris, Cole. 2004. “How Did Colonialism Dispossess? Comments from an Edge of Empire.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 94 (1): 165–82.
Herman, Elis. 2015. “Tranarchism: Transgender Embodiment and Destabilization of the State.” Contemporary Justice Review 18 (1): 76–92.
Herring, Scott. 2007. “Out of the Closets, Into the Woods: RFD, Country Women, and the Post-Stonewall Emergence of Queer Anti-Urbanism.” American Quarterly 59 (2): 341–72.
Higgins, Katie. 2019. “The Migrancy of Racial and Settler Imaginaries: British Migrants in Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand.” Social & Cultural Geography 20 (1): 86–106.
Hines, Sally. 2010. “Queerly Situated? Exploring Negotiations of Trans Queer Subjectivities at Work and Within Community Community Spaces in the UK.” Gender, Place & Culture 17 (5): 597–813.
Holmes, Cindy, and Sarah Hunt. 2014. “Violence, Colonialism, and Space: Towards a Decolonizing Dialogue.” ACME 14 (2): 539–70.
Howitt, Richard. 2019. “Unsettling the Taken (-For-Granted).” Progress in Human Geography.
Hugill, David. 2017. “What Is a Settler-Colonial City?” Geography Compass 11 (5): 1–11.
Human Rights Campaign. 2014. “Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival.” 2014. https://www.hrc.org/blog/michigan-womyns-music-festival.
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Jaffe, Aaron. 2018. “Cis Fears and Transphobia: How Not to Debate Gender.” Verso, June 7, 2018. https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/3868-cis-fears-and-transphobia-how-not-to-debate-gender.
Jarvis, Helen. 2013. “Against the ‘Tyranny’ of Single-Family Dwelling: Insights from Christiania at 40.” Gender, Place & Culture 20 (8): 939–59.
Jenzen, Olu. 2017. “Trans Youth and Social Media: Moving Between Counterpublics and the Wider Web.” Gender, Place & Culture 24 (11): 1626–41.
Koyama, Emi. 2006. “Whose Feminism Is It Anyway? The Unspoken Racism of the Trans Inclusion Debate.” In The Transgender Studies Reader, edited by Susan Stryker and Stephen Whittle, 698–705. New York, NY: Routledge.
Lagalisse, Erica. 2011. “‘Marginalizing Magdalena’: Intersections of Gender and the Secular in Anarchoindigenist Solidarity Activism.” Signs 36 (3): 653–78.
Lee, Anna. 1990. “For the Love of Separatism.” In Lesbian Philosophies and Cultures, edited by Jeffner Allen, 143–55. New York, NY: State University of New York Press.
Leeuw, Sarah de. 2016. “Tender Grounds: Intimate Visceral Violence and British Columbia’s Colonial Geographies.”Political Geography 52: 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2015.11.010.
Leeuw, Sarah de, and Sarah Hunt. 2018. “Unsettling Decolonizing Geographies.” Geography Compass 12 (7): 1–18.
Leslie, Isaac Sohn. 2017. “Queer Farmers: Sexuality and the Transition to Sustainable Agriculture.” Rural Sociology 82 (4): 747–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12153.
Lewis, Sophie. 2017. “SERF ‘n’ TERF: Notes on Some Bad Materialisms.” Salvage Quarterly, 2017. salvage.zone/in-print/serf-n-terf-notes-on-some-bad-materialisms/.
Little, Jo. 2002. “Rural Geography: Rural Gender Identity and the Performance of Masculinity and Femininity in the Countryside.” Progress in Human Geography 26 (5): 665–70.
———. 2006. “Rural Geography: Rural Gender Identity and the Performance of Masculinity and Femininity in the Countryside.” In Handbook of Rural Studies, edited by Paul Cloke, Terry Marsden, and Patrick Mooney, 365–74. London: Sage.
———. 2007. “Constructing Nature in the Performance of Rural Heterosexualities.” Environment and Planning D 25: 851–66.
Little, Jo, and Patricia Austin. 1996. “Women and the Rural Idyll.” Journal of Rural Studies 12 (2): 101–11.
“Little River Band of Ottawa Indians.” n.d. n.d. https://lrboi-nsn.gov/.
Luis, Keridwen. 2018. Herlands: Exploring the Women’s Land Movement in the United States. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
May, Todd. 1994. The Political Philosophy of Poststructuralist Anarchism. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
McConnell, Elizabeth, Charlynn Odahl-Ruan, Christine Kozlowski, Mona Shattell, and Nathan Todd. 2016. “Trans Women and Michfest: An Ethnophenomenology of Attendees’ Experiences.” Journal of Lesbian Studies 20 (1): 8–28.
McConnell, Elizabeth, Nathan Todd, Charlynn Odahl-Ruan, and Mona Shattell. 2016. “Complicating Counterspaces: Intersectionality and the Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival.” American Journal of Community Psychology 57: 473–88.
Merla-Watson, Cathryn Josefina. 2012. “Bridging Common Grounds: Metaphor, Multitude, and Chicana Third Space Feminism.” ACME 11 (3): 492–511.
Morgensen, Scott Lauria. 2010. “Settler Homonationalism: Theorizing Settler Colonialism within Queer Modernities.” GLQ 16 (1/2): 105–31.
———. 2011. Spaces between Us: Queer Settler Colonialism and Indigenous Decolonization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Morris, Bonnie. 1999. Eden Built by Eves. Boston: Alyson Publications.
Mott, Carrie. 2018. “Building Relationships within Difference: An Anarcha-Feminist Approach to the Micropolitics of Solidarity.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 108 (2): 424–33.
Nash, Catherine. 2010. “Trans Geographies, Embodiment and Experience.” Gender, Place & Culture 17 (5): 579–95.
Newman, Saul. 2011. “Postanarchism and Space: Revolutionary Fantasies and Autonomous Zones.” Planning Theory 10 (4): 344–65.
Pain, Rachel. 1997a. “Social Geographies of Women’s Fear of Crime.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 22 (2): 231–44.
———. 1997b. “Whither Women’s Fear? Perceptions of Sexual Violence in Public and Private Space.” International Review of Victimology 4: 297–312.
———. 2001. “Gender, Race, Age and Fear in the City.” Urban Studies 38 (5/6): 899–913.
———. 2009. “Globalized Fear? Towards an Emotional Geopolitics.” Progress in Human Geography 33 (4): 466–86.
Pain, Rachel, and Susan Smith. 2008. “Introduction.” In Fear: Critical Geopolitics and Everyday Life, edited by Rachel Pain and Susan Smith, 1–35. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Park, K-Sue. 2016. “Money, Mortgages, and the Conquest of America.” Law & Social Inquiry 41 (4): 1006–45.
Pateman, Carole, and Charles Mills. 2007. Contract & Domination. Cambridge: Polity Press.
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Published
2021-03-15
How to Cite
Weier, J. (2021). Settler Rural Imaginaries of MichFest: Connecting Settler Legacies and Cis Fear. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 20(2), 171–188. https://doi.org/10.14288/acme.v20i2.1948
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Special Issue - Anarchist Geographies and Epistemologies of the State
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Authors agree to publish their articles in ACME under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-
